On September 8, 2022, the Ontario government passed Bill 3, the Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act, 2022 that provides mayors in municipalities prescribed by the Minister with new executive powers within their respective municipalities. The Town of Whitby was prescribed by the Minister as a municipality that will have strong mayor powers effective July 1, 2023.
Legislative Framework |
The following provides a more detailed overview of the legislative framework governing the Mayor’s special powers and duties under Part VI.1 of the Municipal Act, 2001. Bill 3, Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act, 2022 Bill 3, the Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act, 2022, received Royal Assent on September 8, 2022, and came into force on November 23, 2022. This legislation and associated regulations (O. Reg. 530/22 and O. Reg. 580/22) provide the Mayor with additional powers beyond those previously set out in the Municipal Act, 2001. Bill 3 provides the Mayor, as the head of Council, with the ability to veto certain by-laws approved by Council if the Mayor “is of the opinion that all or part of the by-law could potentially interfere with a prescribed provincial priority.” The Mayor is required to provide written notice of intent to consider vetoing the by-law within a prescribed time period. Council may override the Mayor’s veto if two-thirds of Members vote in favour of such an override. Bill 3 and O. Reg. 530/22 also grant the Mayor, as head of Council, powers related to proposing the annual budget and initiating in-year budget amendments. Under O. Reg. 530/22, the Mayor is required to propose the budget by February 1. After the Mayor proposes the budget, Council can pass resolutions to amend the budget within 30 days. The Mayor may veto a Council budget resolution and Council may then override a mayoral veto with a two-thirds majority vote. At the end of this process, the resulting budget is deemed to be adopted by the municipality. Under the new legislation, the Mayor's powers include:
Bill 39, Better Municipal Governance Act, 2022 Bill 39, the Better Municipal Governance Act, 2022, received Royal Assent on December 8, 2022. With respect to Mayoral powers, Bill 39 amends the Municipal Act, 2001, to allow the Mayor to propose, and require Council to consider and vote on, certain by-laws related to prescribed Provincial Priorities (e.g. O. Reg. 580/22: Provincial Priorities). The by-law is considered passed if more than one third of Members of Council vote in favour of the by-law. |
Date | Decision Number | Subject Matter |
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July 1, 2023 | Decision # 01-2023 | Delegation of Mayor's powers re: organizational structure, employment matters, and chief administrative officer |
July 1, 2023 | Decision # 02-2023 | Delegation of Mayor's powers re: committees |
October 2, 2023 | Decision # 03-2023 | Written approval of the by-laws prepared for the October 2, 2023 Regular Council Meeting. |
November 27, 2023 | Decision # 04-2023 | Written approval of the by-laws prepared for the November 27, 2023 Regular Council Meeting. |
Date | Directive Number | Subject Matter |
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July 1, 2023 | Directive # 01-2023 | 2024 Operating and Capital Budgets |
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